This web page allows you to convert the different electrical capacity units and answers the following questions in particular: What is electrical capacity and how is it measured? Who first introduced the concept of electrical capacity? What are some interesting facts about electric capacity? What are some examples of reference and record values for electric capacitors? How can you convert units of electrical capacity?
Electrical capacity is the ability of a device or component to store electric energy. It is measured in units known as farads (F). Farads are also used to measure capacitance in other units such as microfarad (μF), nanofarad (nF), picofarad (pF), millifarad (mF) and kilofarad (kF).
The concept of electrical capacity was first introduced by English physicist Michael Faraday in 1838. Since then, farads have been used to measure capacitance and in the design of electrical devices. Farads are also used to measure capacitance in capacitors, used in the construction of radio equipment, telecommunications and aerospace systems.
The unit of measurement of capacitance – the Farad – is the base unit of electrical capacity, although other measurement units are derived from it. For example, the microfarad is equal to one millionth of a Farad, and a nanofarad is equal to one thousand millionth of a Farad. Additionally, capacitors have the ability to store energy over time, and so are used in applications such as discharge lighting, voltage smoothing and energy storage.
Electric capacitor examples of record values in Farads include:
To convert units of electrical capacity, you can use a conversion calculator or a conversion chart. These provide exact equivalents of farads in different units. For example, one Farad is equal to one thousand microfarads, one million nanofarads, and one trillion picofarads.